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3 stages of butterfly's life

Monarchs are only butterflies for a portion of their life cycle.

Like all butterflies, monarchs go through a huge change in their lives called "metamorphosis." The first stage of metamorphosis is the egg. Within a few days after being laid, a monarch larva, or caterpillar, emerges from its egg. Which picture here shows a monarch in the larva stage? A monarch caterpillar is an eating machine, munching mostly on its favorite meal, the milkweed plant. A monarch caterpillar multiplies its weight by more than 2,500 times in less than two weeks! After reaching its full size, it begins to transform into the pupa. Here you see a monarch in the pupa stage. In this stage, the pupa transforms into a butterfly. The butterfly is the adult stage of metamorphosis, which is its last stage of life. Female monarchs will lay eggs, and the cycle starts again.
In Mexico, the monarchs spend their winters in fir forests. The thick treetops protect the monarchs from some of the wind, rain, and snow. The treetops also act as a big blanket in keeping the butterflies warm. Much of the land that monarchs rest in is currently protected, but over the last 30 years, much of the surrounding forests have been thinned out, which means less insulation for the monarchs. Another threat to the monarchs is in the U.S. Milkweed is considered a nuisance by some people, so many are destroyed as weeds. What do you think people could do to make sure monarchs are around in the future?

THOUGHT QUESTIONS:

Would you like to study butterflies or other insects?

Are you surprised that monarchs migrate so far?

 FOR MORE INFORMATION:

Monarch Watch
is dedicated to monarch conservation.

Livemonarch.org follows the yearly monarch migrations.

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